Excessive fat can damage liver, cause cancer – Dr Akande

Dr. Akande warns that excessive fat can harm the liver and lead to cancer.

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), now known as Metabolic Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), is increasingly common worldwide, affecting 30% of adults. A recent study in Nigeria found a prevalence of 16-46% among people with diabetes and obesity.

MASLD is often asymptomatic and can go undetected unless diagnosed through methods like liver biopsy or abdominal ultrasound. MASLD has two types: steatosis, where fat accumulates in the liver, and steatohepatitis, which is more dangerous and can lead to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and cancer.

Risk factors for MASLD include diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and abnormal lipid levels. Treatment involves addressing underlying conditions like diabetes and obesity, with a focus on diet, exercise, and weight loss.

Researchers are exploring specific drug treatments for MASLD to improve prognosis and outcomes.