The Historical Evolution of Lagos and Its Name

The city of Lagos, known today as a major economic hub in Nigeria, was originally called Eko, a name derived from the Awori subgroup of the Yoruba people. The name Eko made sense due to its strategic location controlling trade routes.

In the 15th century, Portuguese explorers named the area "lago de curamo," meaning "lake curamo," reflecting the region's lagoon waterways. Lagos became a significant player in the transatlantic slave trade between the 1700s and 1800s, evolving from a military base into a bustling port town.

The British Navy's attack in 1851 aimed to stop the slave trade and remove Kosoko from the throne, marking a pivotal moment in the city's history. The interest of European powers in controlling Lagos was driven by its potential as a major trade port along the West African coast, where the Portuguese were among the first to establish long-term trade relations, initially dealing in pepper and ivory before engaging in the enslavement of people.