MSF warns of diphtheria crisis as deaths surpass 1,260

Since the outbreak of diphtheria in late 2022, Nigeria has recorded over 1,260 deaths and more than 41,000 suspected infections, according to Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). The organization reported 12,977 suspected infections, 10,476 confirmed cases, and 406 deaths between January and August 9, 2026.

The outbreak is particularly severe in northern Nigeria, affecting states such as Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Katsina, Kano, Plateau, Sokoto, and Zamfara. MSF's Medical Coordinator in Nigeria, Dr David Kizito, highlighted an international shortage of diphtheria antitoxin (DAT), which is crucial for treating infected patients.

The organization has warned that dwindling supplies of this medication could threaten patient survival. MSF has treated over 9,000 diphtheria patients through various health interventions this year and is urging the Federal Government, state governments, and international partners to secure more antitoxin, vaccines, and essential medicines while expediting the clearance of medical supplies at ports.