Nigeria Faces Health Risks from Illegal Wildlife Trade

Dr. Mark Ofua, a wildlife veterinarian, has warned that Nigeria is at a high risk of emerging infectious diseases linked to illegal wildlife trade, environmental degradation, and insecurity.

During a media briefing organized by Wild Africa ahead of World Zoonoses Day, he highlighted that zoonotic diseases, which can transmit from animals to humans, remain one of the greatest global public health threats. He noted that diseases such as rabies, anthrax, and brucellosis are of particular concern, especially with the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Dr. Ofua stated that Nigeria's bushmeat trade significantly increases the likelihood of zoonotic disease transmission, as wild animals often carry pathogens without showing symptoms.

He emphasized the dangers posed by illegal wildlife hunting and trafficking, which are exacerbated by insecurity and conflict in the region. The current zoonotic threat in Nigeria includes Lassa fever, which is a major public health concern.

He called for immediate action to monitor wildlife populations and prevent potential outbreaks.