Labor Disputes at Dangote Refinery Expose Worker Rights Issues in Nigeria's Oil Sector

In 2025, labor conflicts at Dangote Refinery in Nigeria involving unions like Pengassan and NUPENG revealed worker rights violations and disagreements over fuel price regulations. The clashes led to strikes, court cases, and government investigations, showcasing the struggle to balance private business interests, government control, and worker rights in Nigeria's fuel sector.

The disputes also involved DAPPMA regarding fuel price subsidies, further complicating the oil and gas market dynamics.