Mining Reform: A Key to Peacebuilding in Nigeria

The article by Ephraim Emah explores the implications of mining reform in Nigeria, particularly in the context of peacebuilding. It highlights that the mining sector, often viewed through a simplistic lens, is crucial for the economy and supports approximately 2 million livelihoods directly and millions more indirectly.

Recent research conducted in partnership with Levin Source and various academic institutions reveals that security-focused approaches to managing mining often lead to increased violence and criminal activity. The study indicates that bans on mining do not eliminate the activity but rather push it into the shadows, creating a vacuum filled by criminal elements.

This situation exacerbates local violence and undermines community stability. The research emphasizes the need for a more nuanced strategy that considers the socio-economic realities of mining communities, including the significant roles women play in the sector.

It calls for regulatory reforms and improved governance to protect local communities and ensure sustainable livelihoods.