Boko Haram Adopts AI Chatbots for Bomb-Making Tactics

A study by the University of Cambridge reveals that Boko Haram fighters are utilizing artificial intelligence chatbots from major technology firms to improve bomb-making, plan attacks, and address operational challenges. The research, reported by Al Jazeera, is based on interviews with 27 former members of Boko Haram's factions, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and Jama’at Ahl as-Sunnah lid-Da’wah wa’l-Jihad (JAS).

Interviewees indicated that members frequently consulted AI platforms such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini for military advice. The study also highlighted that ISIL affiliates are increasingly adopting advanced AI technologies.

Former fighters described a structured training system for using AI in insurgent-controlled areas of northeastern Nigeria, with specialized units established for technical support. These units reportedly included engineers and bomb-makers who utilized laptops equipped with privacy tools and AI subscriptions.

The findings underscore the alarming trend of extremist groups leveraging emerging technologies for operational purposes.