Nigeria Moves to Decriminalise Attempted Suicide

The Federal Government of Nigeria has commenced efforts to decriminalise attempted suicide following the Federal Executive Council's approval of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare's position. Dr. Iziaq Salako, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, announced this initiative in Abuja during the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day commemoration, represented by Permanent Secretary Daju Kachollom.

The proposal will be forwarded to the National Assembly for legislative action. Salako emphasized that individuals facing mental health crises should receive care and support instead of punishment, arguing that decriminalisation could reduce stigma and promote timely intervention.

He acknowledged that decriminalisation alone would not suffice to prevent suicide and highlighted the government's commitment to enhancing mental health services and community support. Salako referenced key policy instruments, including the National Mental Health Act 2021 and the National Suicide Prevention Strategic Framework 2023–2030.

The National Coordinator of the Mental Health Programme, Dr. Tunde Ojo, noted the need for improved suicide statistics, while Dr. Ade Bash reaffirmed plans to integrate mental health services into primary healthcare.