Five African Nations Enforce Death Penalty for Drugs

At least five African countries enforce laws that permit the death penalty for drug-related offences, including possession, production, and transportation under certain conditions. In North Africa, Algeria and Egypt classify drug transporting and other specified drug offences as capital crimes.
In West Africa, Mauritania applies the death penalty to drug production, possession, and transportation under specified circumstances. In East and Central Africa, South Sudan and Sudan also have similar provisions, allowing the death penalty for possession and movement of drugs.
The application of these laws is not uniform; each country defines specific circumstances or thresholds that trigger capital punishment. Generally, large-scale transportation is the primary factor, but possession and production can also lead to the death penalty depending on the volume, intent, or other factors assessed by the courts.
The inclusion of possession as a potentially capital offence in Mauritania, South Sudan, and Sudan indicates that individuals found with drugs under specific conditions face the most severe legal consequences.
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