Low Vaccination Rates Fuel Diphtheria Resurgence in Nigeria

Dr. Isaac Egboja, a public health expert, stated that the resurgence of diphtheria in Nigeria is primarily due to low vaccination rates among children, rather than the rainy season. In an interview on ARISE NEWS, he highlighted that many children have either not been immunized or have not completed their vaccination schedules, specifically mentioning the need for four to five doses of the DPT vaccine.

He pointed out that overcrowding in internally displaced persons’ (IDP) camps and insecurity are significant contributors to this issue, particularly in states like Kano, which remains the epicenter of the outbreak. Egboja also raised concerns about shortages of diphtheria antitoxin and essential medical supplies, emphasizing that early intervention is crucial for survival.

He urged state and local governments to enhance immunization campaigns, trace children who missed doses, and ensure that all children are fully immunized.