Sierra Leone Parliament Approves Key Electoral Reforms

On Monday, the Sierra Leone Parliament approved electoral reforms backed by the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP) with a simple majority, as announced by Parliament Speaker Segepoh Solomon Thomas. The reforms will lower the presidential election threshold from 55 percent to a simple nationwide majority and introduce proportional representation for legislative elections.

Additionally, a 30 percent quota for women in political leadership positions will be established. A presidential candidate must secure at least 20 percent of votes in two-thirds of Sierra Leone’s districts to avoid a run-off.

The reforms also require the president to consider regional balance, gender equality, and minority inclusion in appointments. The SLPP argues these changes will enhance democracy and reduce costs and tensions associated with run-off elections.

In contrast, the opposition All People’s Congress (APC) walked out of the chamber after their demand for a two-thirds majority was rejected, advocating for the retention of the existing threshold to ensure broader national support. President Julius Maada Bio, who is in his final term and cannot seek re-election in 2028, had urged Parliament to approve the reforms.