Nigerian Senate Passes State Police Bill with Safeguards

On July 2025, the Nigerian Senate approved a state police bill with a vote of 84 to 109, reflecting significant bipartisan support. The bill allows federal police to intervene in cases of electoral intimidation and serious human rights violations, addressing concerns about potential abuse by state governors.

Senate leader Sundai Opeyemi Bamidel explained that while governors may nominate police commissioners, appointments require approval from the National Police Council and a two-thirds majority of the relevant state house assembly. The bill aims to enhance national security without undermining democratic governance and citizens' fundamental rights.

It establishes a State Police Service Commission to regulate state police operations independently of state governors. The Senate dismissed claims of political motivation behind the bill, emphasizing that it was developed through extensive consultations, including public hearings across six geopolitical zones.

The bill is designed to strengthen security at the grassroots level while ensuring accountability in the establishment of state police.