Green Card Holders: 3 Ways to Lose Permanent Status

Green Card holders in the United States may lose their permanent resident status due to specific actions outlined by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The agency identifies intentional abandonment as a key reason for status loss, which can occur through relocating to another country permanently, filing U.S. tax returns as a nonimmigrant, or spending extended periods outside the U.S.

While prolonged absence does not automatically equate to abandonment, USCIS officers will consider various factors, including the reason for the trip and any unforeseen circumstances that extend the absence. To safeguard their status before long trips, permanent residents can apply for a re-entry permit.

Those already abroad may apply for a returning resident visa (SB-1) from a U.S. consulate. Additionally, the Department of Homeland Security must notify the Internal Revenue Service if someone loses their permanent resident status, which can have tax implications.