INEC Implements AI Policy for 2027 Elections in Nigeria

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Nigeria's electoral process is occurring at a time when public confidence in democratic institutions is fragile. Cybersecurity expert Hanniel Jafaru warns that unregulated AI could lead to voter confusion, information manipulation, and compromised digital infrastructure.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has established a policy effective September 25, 2025, outlining how election technology, including AI, should be governed. This policy mandates compliance with national laws and international standards, emphasizing that AI should assist trained officials rather than replace human decision-making.

It includes requirements for human-verification mechanisms to prevent automated errors from affecting electoral outcomes. The policy also stipulates traceable logging, role-based access controls, and periodic reviews of AI models to eliminate bias.

While AI can enhance election logistics and security, it also poses risks such as the creation of deepfakes and disinformation campaigns, necessitating careful management and oversight.