Benue State's Path to Livestock Transformation

Benue State, known as Nigeria's food basket, is strategically positioned to lead the country's livestock transformation through the establishment of planned ranches, feedlots, and regulated grazing practices. Historically, the relationship between the Tiv and Fulani communities was characterized by humor and cooperation, as exemplified during the 1983 re-election campaign of President Shehu Shagari, where Joseph Tarka humorously presented cows to Shagari.

However, the current reality is a tragic conflict resulting in the destruction of villages, loss of livestock, and fatalities among both farmers and pastoralists. This ongoing violence has led to a cycle of poverty for both communities.

The article emphasizes that this conflict is avoidable and can be resolved through scientific approaches, justice, and practical policies. Benue's fertile valley has historically supported peaceful transhumance, enriching farmlands and sustaining regional trade, indicating that a return to cooperative practices could benefit both agricultural and pastoral sectors.