Paul Biya Returns to Cameroon After 73 Days Abroad

Paul Biya, the 93-year-old President of Cameroon and the world’s oldest head of state, returned to Yaounde’s Nsimalen International Airport on August 18, 2023, after a 73-day absence. He arrived on a chartered flight from Geneva, Switzerland, at approximately 4:45 p.m. local time, accompanied by First Lady Chantal Biya.

Upon his arrival, he was welcomed by supporters of the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM), who lined the streets waving party colors and banners. Biya's extended absence had sparked speculation regarding his health and ability to govern, despite official assurances of his imminent return.

This situation raised questions about political succession in Cameroon, where power is highly centralized. Opposition politicians urged the Constitutional Council to consider appointing an interim head of state during Biya's absence, but the council did not act.

Under Cameroon’s constitution, the president of the Senate would assume interim duties if the presidency were declared vacant, but Biya has not appointed a vice president since the role was reintroduced in April.