Iceland Votes on Reopening EU Membership Talks

Icelanders are currently voting on the question of reopening negotiations for European Union membership, with the outcome too close to call. A recent Gallup poll indicates a narrow majority against reopening talks, a shift from earlier surveys that favored supporters.

Proponents, including Foreign Minister Thorgerdur Katrin Gunnarsdottir, argue that reopening negotiations could help address high interest rates and enhance national security amid rising geopolitical tensions. In contrast, opponents, including former President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, caution that EU membership could compromise Iceland's sovereignty and control over its fishing waters.

A vote in favor would only initiate negotiations with Brussels, requiring a second referendum for actual membership. Iceland first applied for EU membership in 2009 during a financial crisis, but talks were suspended in 2013.

If the current vote approves reopening talks, discussions could commence by the end of 2026 and last 18 to 24 months, according to a foreign ministry memo.