Boko Haram Utilizes AI Tools for Attack Planning

A report titled "God Help Us, So Will AI" by Antonia Juelich from the Cambridge Programme on AI Science and Policy indicates that Boko Haram fighters have employed artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and others, to strategize attacks and create improvised explosive devices. The study, based on 57 interviews with 27 former Boko Haram members, was conducted in Northeast Nigeria between 2025 and 2026.

It claims to be the first field-based evidence of AI adoption by a terrorist organization. The report acknowledges limitations, noting the difficulty of accessing active members and the lack of forensic evidence linking Boko Haram directly to AI systems.

Former members reported that AI tools assisted in planning attacks, improving operational security, and troubleshooting weapon logistics. The study also mentions the establishment of dedicated AI units within ISWAP to train fighters in utilizing these technologies.

The research calls for collaboration among governments, AI companies, and academic communities to address the implications of AI in terrorism.