Anaemia Affects 29% of Nigerian Women, Says Professor Bello

Anaemia is a significant public health issue in Nigeria, affecting about 29% of women of reproductive age, as reported by Professor Bello. Surveys in Lagos and Delta States show similar prevalence rates.

Many women are unaware of their anaemia until severe symptoms occur, often due to the lack of routine health check-ups and financial barriers to healthcare. A simple haemoglobin test can identify anaemia early, but many only seek medical attention when symptoms like persistent tiredness and breathlessness become severe.

The leading causes of anaemia include malaria and nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron deficiency. Other contributing factors are intestinal worm infections, inherited blood disorders, and heavy menstrual bleeding.

The WOMAN-3 Trial aims to investigate the major causes of anaemia among women and assess whether tranexamic acid (TXA) can help reduce anaemia in women who menstruate regularly. This trial is crucial for understanding and addressing the anaemia problem in the Nigerian population.