Nigerian Senate Advances Bill to Decriminalise Suicide Attempts

The Nigerian Senate has advanced the Suicide Prevention Bill 2026, which seeks to decriminalise attempted suicide and create a legal framework for suicide prevention, mental health treatment, and rehabilitation of survivors. Sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong, representing Cross River South, the bill passed its second reading during a plenary session in Abuja.

Ekpenyong argued that current laws, which criminalise attempted suicide, contradict the National Mental Health Act, which treats it as a psychiatric emergency. He emphasized that criminal prosecution could deter individuals from seeking help and lead to dangerous consequences.

The proposed legislation aims to provide crisis helplines, referral pathways, follow-up care for survivors, and public education. It also seeks to enhance data collection and research to better understand suicide risks and develop effective prevention strategies.

Ekpenyong clarified that decriminalising attempted suicide does not endorse the act or excuse those who assist others in taking their lives.