U.S. Launches Trade Probe on Nigeria Over Forced Labor

The United States has announced a formal investigation into trade practices in Nigeria and 59 other economies concerning forced labor. This investigation, initiated by the United States Trade Representative (USTR) and announced through a notice issued by Jennifer Thornton, will formally commence on March 12, 2026.

The USTR will evaluate whether the policies and practices of these countries are unreasonably discriminatory and whether they impose burdens on American commerce. Nigeria is listed alongside major economies like China, India, and Brazil.

The investigation aims to determine if gaps in import restrictions create an uneven global trade environment that disadvantages American firms. Despite laws against forced labor, weak oversight allows companies access to products made under exploitative conditions.

The USTR warns that forced labor provides an artificial cost advantage, distorting global market competition. The agency will collect evidence and engage with stakeholders, including labor unions, to assess the impact of these practices on American trade.