US Proposes Methane Rule Changes, Projects $45 Billion Savings

The United States has proposed easing federal methane emission requirements for oil and natural gas producers, with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) projecting $45 billion in cumulative savings and additional production between 2027 and 2050. This proposal revises methane regulations established under former President Joe Biden’s administration in 2024, aiming to reduce compliance costs and extend the operational life of marginal oil and gas wells.

President Donald Trump was expected to announce this proposal on October 27 during a campaign event in Lubbock, Texas. The EPA estimates that the changes could support an additional 210 million barrels of oil and 1.41 trillion cubic feet of natural gas production.

A significant provision would establish different regulatory requirements for marginal wells producing no more than 15 barrels of oil equivalent per day, which make up about 79 percent of US oil and gas wells. The proposal also includes eliminating the Methane Super Emitter Program and providing more flexibility in managing associated natural gas.