Experts Urge Mandatory Fortification of Bouillon Cubes

Nutrition experts in Nigeria are raising alarms about widespread deficiencies in folate and vitamin B12, which contribute to preventable birth defects, particularly neural tube defects (NTDs). Nigeria sees approximately 7.5 million births annually, with about 11,000 babies born each year with NTDs.

Adequate folic acid intake before conception and during early pregnancy can reduce the risk of NTDs by up to 70%. The economic implications are significant, as children with severe NTDs may require lifelong medical care, placing financial strain on families and the healthcare system.

Dr. Jamila Lawal, a nutritionist, emphasized the potential of bouillon cubes, a staple in Nigerian cuisine, to deliver essential nutrients to women. Olusola Malomo, Assistant Director of Dietetics at the Lagos State Health Service Commission, supported mandatory fortification but called for strict regulatory measures.

Nigeria introduced voluntary standards for bouillon fortification in September 2024, but experts argue that mandatory measures are necessary to ensure widespread impact, as over 40% of women of reproductive age have inadequate folate intake.