House Passes Bill for State Police Structure in Nigeria

The House of Representatives of Nigeria passed a constitutional amendment bill on October 25, 2023, aimed at establishing local police structures across the country. The bill, titled "Bill for an Act to Alter the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999," seeks to decentralize policing and has now progressed to the Senate for a second reading.

The bill received overwhelming support, with 289 members voting in favor and no opposition. Key provisions include the establishment of state police, which cannot operate without a law passed by the relevant state house of assembly that meets national minimum standards.

The bill also proposes significant changes to the leadership structure of the police, including the appointment of the Inspector General of Police by the President based on recommendations from the Nigerian Police Council. Additionally, it restricts federal involvement in state security matters, allowing federal police to intervene only under specific circumstances, such as a complete breakdown of law and order.