Nigeria Secures $500M Gavi Support for Immunisation

Nigeria is preparing for a shift in health financing as external assistance becomes less reliable due to fiscal pressures in donor countries. With nearly 10 million children born annually, the country faces significant immunisation challenges.

Gavi has announced a support package of about US$500 million for the period from 2026 to 2030, which will finance vaccines, strengthen delivery systems, and maintain the cold chain. This support is part of Gavi’s co-financing model, where governments contribute to vaccine costs.

Nigeria has already demonstrated a strong commitment by co-financing over US$500 million from domestic resources. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's administration prioritizes immunisation and primary healthcare, but sustaining this commitment requires shared financial responsibility between federal and state governments.

Historically, the Federal Government has covered most co-financing costs, while states provide essential workforce and outreach services. A balanced financing framework is crucial as new vaccines are introduced, creating ongoing obligations for future cohorts.