US Limits F-1 Student Work Hours to 20 Weekly in 2026

The US federal agency has published guidelines stating that F-1 international students can work a maximum of 20 hours per week while school is in session, effective in 2026. The rules cover the types of students eligible, the hours they can work, and the process to obtain a Social Security number.

F-1 students may work at any qualifying on-campus job, provided it does not displace a US citizen or lawful permanent resident. The 20-hour limit applies strictly during academic terms, while students are allowed to work full-time during official school breaks and vacation periods.

Students must report their employment to their designated school official and obtain a certification letter, which is necessary for applying for a Social Security number. Non-compliance with these employment guidelines can lead to violations of immigration status, potentially requiring students to leave the country.

These regulations are particularly significant for the large number of international students who depend on part-time work to support their living and study expenses.