Akpabio Opposes Decriminalisation of Attempted Suicide Bill

On October 13, Senate President Godswill Akpabio rejected a bill aimed at decriminalising attempted suicide, insisting that those who survive should face imprisonment. The bill, sponsored by Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong of Cross River South, seeks to replace criminal penalties with medical assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation for survivors.

It also proposes establishing crisis helplines, training for police, teachers, and health workers, and creating a national data system to enhance suicide prevention efforts. Akpabio argued that attempted suicide should remain a criminal offence, stating, “If you attempt it and don’t succeed, we will jail you.” He emphasized the need for careful consideration of the proposed reform, which conflicts with existing laws.

Ekpenyong countered by highlighting the stigma surrounding suicide attempts and the necessity for psychological support, asserting that the current legal framework is inconsistent. He noted that while the National Mental Health Act recognizes attempted suicide as a psychiatric emergency, the Criminal Code and Penal Code still impose criminal penalties.