Iran's Executions Surge to 1,639 in 2025 Amid Crisis

According to a joint report by Iran Human Rights (IHR) and the European Coalition Against the Death Penalty (ECPM), Iran executed 1,639 individuals in 2025, representing a 68% increase from the 975 executions in 2024. This figure is the highest recorded since IHR began tracking executions in 2008.

The report indicates that among those executed, at least 48 were women, the highest number in 20 years, reflecting a 55% increase from the previous year. The report emphasizes the urgent need for the West to address Iran's human rights abuses, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict with the U.S. and Israel.

Mahmood Amiri Moghaddam, IHR's director, criticized the lack of focus on Iranian people's rights during negotiations. The report also notes that many executions were linked to drug-related offenses and that public hangings have tripled.

The situation remains dire, with hundreds detained and at risk of execution due to protests against the Iranian government.